
ANALOGICAL LIMBO
Nicola Cappellari reminds us that the photograph’s power lies not in what it shows, but in what it leaves unsaid.
October 26, 2025
INTERVIEW
PHOTOGRAPHY Nicola Cappellari
INTERVIEW Melanie Meggs
In Nicola Cappellari’s work, the photograph is never an endpoint. It does not resolve into certainty or narrative but remains suspended, waiting. His project Analogical Limbo inhabits this threshold, where the photographic act becomes less about representation than about suggestion, less about fixing the world in a frame than about leaving it open for interpretation.
A tree pressed against a wall, a cluster of flowers trembling at the edge of a field, laundry drifting in front of barred windows, the faint constellation of leaves floating on water — Nicola’s photographs draw our attention to what is usually overlooked. They are visual footnotes that ask to be read not for what they tell us but for what they allow us to imagine. In this sense, his photographs are closer to invitations than declarations, their meaning completed only when someone else enters them.
Trained in philosophy at the University of Padua and seasoned by more than twenty-five years in marketing and communication, Nicola carries into his practice a double awareness: of how images persuade and of how they fail. In stepping away from the compromises of commercial work, he embraced film photography as a way of reclaiming time. A time to wait, to imagine, to be unsettled. For Nicola, the delay inherent to the analogue process is not a technical inconvenience but a philosophical necessity. It creates a space where anticipation sharpens perception, where the act of seeing is infused with uncertainty, and where the photograph becomes an event of waiting.
Analogical Limbo does not construct a linear narrative. Instead, it unfolds as a series of fragments, each capable of standing on its own. A photograph of a road bending out of sight does not explain itself; it simply gestures toward distance and disappearance. A pair of swans gliding through a narrow canal is less a document of place than a fleeting allegory of passage. These images resist being tied down to singular interpretations, instead hovering in the indeterminate space between document and metaphor.
Nicola himself admits uncertainty: he knows what the project is not more than what it is. It is not a story of place, nor an exercise in technical virtuosity, nor a neatly packaged series. Rather, it is a field of possibility, where every image is provisional, every meaning contingent, every fragment alive with the potential to become a story through the gaze of another.
At the heart of Nicola’s practice lies a conviction that photography is a triadic relation: subject, photographer, and, crucially, the observer. It is only in this final encounter that the image becomes truly alive, transformed from a surface into a story. In this sense, he challenges dominant notions of photographic authorship. He refuses the position of the omniscient narrator, instead offering images that are deliberately incomplete, waiting for the observer to enter and co-create meaning.
This stance situates his work within what could be called the poetics of the document. It echoes a lineage of photographic practices concerned with ambiguity, incompleteness, and the fragment — not as weaknesses but as conditions of thought.
Nicola describes himself as searching for “traces of life where apparently there aren’t any.” This is perhaps the most accurate articulation of Analogical Limbo. His photographs do not seek grand narratives. Instead, they attend to the residual and the almost invisible. These traces, ephemeral yet persistent, become metaphors for resilience against indifference. What matters is not what the photograph shows but what it suggests, what it allows the observer to imagine beyond the frame.
It is from this position of openness that we begin our conversation with Nicola Cappellari. In dialogue, he reflects on the philosophical roots of his practice, the necessity of waiting, and the fragile life of images once they are released to the gaze of others.

“Film is in fact an analogical limbo where I can slow down and imagine. It embraces my good intentions and even my less good intentions. In the meantime, my ideas take shape, slowly, without rushing. I don’t really know what this work is about, but I do know what it is not. It is not a story made of images because every image can be a story on its own.”
IN CONVERSATION WITH
NICOLA CAPPELLARI
TPL: Your project Analogical Limbo refuses fixed narratives and instead embraces fragments and incompleteness. You’ve written, “I don’t really know what this work is about, but I do know what it is not.” How does this philosophy of “not knowing” guide the way you approach the camera? Do you find freedom in this refusal to define, or does it sometimes create tension in how others read your work?
NICOLA: I love that incompleteness you talk about. It’s an opportunity for dialogue between photographer and observer. That’s the way that an image can turn into a very personal story and finally become a real “photo”. To me photography is a sort of co-created flux: there is the photographer, with his sensibility, eye and heart and there are the sensible eyes and heart of the observer.
TPL: You’ve described film as a limbo where you can “slow down and imagine,” and admitted you almost shake before seeing the developed images. What does this waiting mean to you in the analogue process? Do you think this delay of revelation brings you closer to the meaning of photography, or is it more about creating space for imagination?
NICOLA: What would Newton’s gravity force discovery be without the waiting time? No waiting, no apple, no gravity force.
It’s not about a derby between digital and analog technology (of course not), I just don’t fit in with the speed of the digital process, it is too much, too fast, it confuses me, I need time to think, dream, love, imagine.
I think the “limbo” we talk about is a very current topic, I think it is the opportunity to reconquer the dimension of waiting, observing, hearing…and finally better managing the velocity of daily life.
TPL: In your writing, you say you look for “breadcrumbs that resist against the wind and cold but melt like jellyfish on a hot summer rock when it comes to indifference.” Do you see yourself as a documentarian of these fragile traces, or as a poet working through metaphor? How do you know when such a trace is worth photographing — do you decide, or does the image decide for you?
NICOLA: You’ve really caught the core of my attempt. The challenge is to tell life where apparently there isn’t any. Silent signs, everyday objects become stages where life has passed, passes and will pass. Even if not represented with tangible evidence, you can feel it, you can imagine it and build your very own story. This, again, is my romantic vision of a photography made both by the artist and the observer.
And then, well yes, I think the object itself has a sort of personal will, I first feel touched from it and then I react with my sensibility.
TPL: You speak of photography as a threefold relation: subject, photographer, and, above all, the observer. How do you imagine the observer when you are working — are they always present in your mind, or do they only arrive later, after the photograph is finished?
NICOLA: No, when I’m photographing, I don’t think about the observer, and not even about myself. I just float in my bubble, letting myself be enraptured by the scene and follow in love for the moment.
TPL: Your background in philosophy and communication means you think deeply about how images persuade and how they fail. How do these two worlds — critical thinking and visual practice — intersect in your photography? Do you see photography as closer to language, or as something that resists words altogether?
NICOLA: I’m in love with a kind of photography that’s symbolic and able to give clues without telling too much. In this regard I suppose photography to me is about intuition more than about words. It’s a very personal inner speech which allows me to have a different connection with the world around me.
Contemporary communication tends to atrophy in the same way our minds. Everything has been already pre-cut, mixed, poured into specific jars and served to be sucked in a blink of an eye. The risk is to become more uncritical.
So welcome to every form of art able to provoke, shake and stimulate the creativity and the critical thinking.
TPL: In a world saturated with instant digital images, you choose to remain with film. Do you see this as an act of resistance, or simply as a personal way of inhabiting time? How do you think your photographs might change if you were to work digitally, even just experimentally?
NICOLA: Probably I’ve partially already answered, but it’s exactly as you say: a personal way of inhabiting time. I’m fascinated by digital photography potential, but I just haven’t found my way to use it yet.
Digital is for me a sort of drug, I take thousands of photographs, I can’t stop, and I can’t focus on my idea. I change my mind quickly and so I change the photos just because I can do it.
In a way, I need to be forced not to be able to see, I need time to think and rethink and rethink again those clicks I have in in my mind. When I finally come out from my dark room with that print in my hands is to me a sort of certification and conclusion of my photographic and mental trip.
The fear of being superficial pushes me to look for traces of life where apparently, there aren’t any.

TPL: Reflecting on your exhibitions and books, from Analogical Limbo to Marea, what has been most important to you: making the images, sharing them, or witnessing how they are transformed by the gaze of others? Do you ever feel that once an image is released, it no longer belongs to you?
NICOLA: I love this question, really. The truth is that I can’t separate the phrases you talk about. They complete each other.
The idea of evoking an emotion is incredible. To image someone making up his own story thanks to that little piece of me, well, really gives me goose bumps all the time.
So, no, I don’t feel the image is no longer mine when it’s released, I just let it go with the hope that it will have great chances to live many adventures.
TPL: You have described yourself as a “hopeless romantic” who believes in waiting. After years of pursuing traces, fragments, and the limbo of film, what still feels urgent to you when you lift the camera to your eye? What do you hope your future photographs will offer, both to yourself and to those who encounter them?
NICOLA: Hmm...this is the fourth time I have tried to answer this question. To be honest I wish to myself to keep alive the flame of passion a curiosity. If so, I’m sure I will be able to complete the projects I’m working on, and I also think there will be the chance to build new beautiful dialogues with all the ones I will meet on the way.
TPL: Let’s talk about the practical side. What’s in your photography bag when you head out? Do you keep it minimal, or do you like having options at hand? Is there one tool — camera, lens, or even a non-photographic item — that feels essential to how you work?
NICOLA: Very minimal. In my backpack I have films, a new battery for my exposure meter and (sometimes) a second camera just in case…
My number one camera today is a Leica M6 with a 35mm Summicron but I sometimes dedicate other cameras to certain specific projects. For example, I’ve been working on a project (friendly named Home Life Diary) where I use a little point and shoot camera bought for $35 online.
A pencil and a little block are always in the backpack pocket because I love to write down my thoughts or sensations connected to…those clicks I immediately believe in.
TPL: How do you prepare yourself for photographing? Do you plan your walks and encounters, or do you prefer to let chance guide you entirely? Has chance ever led you to an image that became pivotal in your practice?
NICOLA: I’m the person who stops the car on the highway and walks backwards 50 meters because he’s just seen an old shoe on the roadside to photograph. Sometimes I wish I were able to plan something in advance, but I’m not. I just go around with my camera as it was a fashion accessory, even to a job appointment.
And, yes, at times fate works with me too, especially when I use my beloved Rolly 35t which has the plus not to be perfect as the Leica one. It's those little imperfections that lets me take clicks without thinking too much. I love how sometimes I 100% work with intuition and just “click” with no reasoning at all. Sometimes I develop the film and discover something I wouldn’t have done with the Leica approach. There are actually many of these photos in Analogical Limbo and I’m really proud of this collaboration with fate…
TPL: Having spent decades in communication, how do you think about publishing your work today? Do you prefer physical books, exhibitions, or digital platforms? Do you feel the medium of presentation changes the way a photograph lives?
NICOLA: Totally and definitely “book”. A book to touch, to smell, to see in my library. To me there is no photography without keeping something physical in my hands.
Exhibitions, presentations, events are great moments because you can really feel other’s emotions, you shake hands (and I really love shaking hands), you meet people, you talk and hopefully drink good wine.
And then we have the digital world. Well, you know what? Having an analogical soul doesn’t keep me from appreciating this world. I do appreciate it and I’m discovering how “in the name of passion” it’s possible to jump from virtual friendship to real friendship. I love this and it helps me to be optimistic in a new humanistic era.
TPL: When you set the camera down, where do we find you? What else brings you joy or sustains your creativity outside of photography?
NICOLA: I live and work on my beloved hill with a big dark dog, a cat, three turtles, a wife and two daughters (not in order of importance). This place is my never-ending source of inspiration and passion.
Gather firewood, pruning olive trees, mowing the lawn, taking care of my rare African plants…This place is a sort of daily emotive gymnastic.
Then of course there are friends, music, trips…
But you know what? Even chopping wood, I always have a camera with me…there could be something in every moment lighting up my imagination and I feel safe bringing a camera in my pocket everywhere.

Through Analogical Limbo, Nicola Cappellari reminds us that photography is not about certainty but about possibility. His images are fragments that resist closure, carrying with them traces of life too delicate to name yet impossible to ignore. What he offers is not an answer, but an opening. A chance for each observer to bring their own imagination to the frame.
Nicola’s practice is sustained by a devotion to waiting, by a deliberate trust in slowness and imperfection to shape the photograph into something alive. He shows us that meaning is never fixed but continually renewed each time a photograph is seen. In this way, his work is not only an archive of images but a living conversation — one that extends beyond him, beyond us, and into the fragile, unseen currents of the everyday.











































